Window Manager Basics, Work in Progress

* Adds Window Manager support to the Supervisor, so that Window widgets
  can be dragged by their title bar, clicked to focus, etc.
* Create a ui.Window as normal, but instead of Packing or Placing it
  into a parent container as before, you call .Supervise() and give it
  your Supervisor. The window registers itself to be managed and drawn
  by the Supervisor itself.
* Supervisor manages the focused window order using a doubly linked
  list. When a window takes focus it moves to the top of the list.
  Widgets in the active window take event priority.
* Extended DragDrop API to support holding a widget pointer in the drag
  operation.
* Changed widget event Handle functions to return an error: so that they
  could return ErrStopPropagation to prevent events going to more
  widgets once handled (for important events).

Some bugs remain around overlapping windows and event propagation.

button.go

@@ -35,22 +35,26 @@ func NewButton(name string, child Widget) *Button {
 		Background:   theme.ButtonBackgroundColor,
 	})
 
-	w.Handle(MouseOver, func(e EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseOver, func(e EventData) error {
 		w.hovering = true
 		w.SetBackground(theme.ButtonHoverColor)
+		return nil
 	})
-	w.Handle(MouseOut, func(e EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseOut, func(e EventData) error {
 		w.hovering = false
 		w.SetBackground(theme.ButtonBackgroundColor)
+		return nil
 	})
 
-	w.Handle(MouseDown, func(e EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseDown, func(e EventData) error {
 		w.clicked = true
 		w.SetBorderStyle(BorderSunken)
+		return nil
 	})
-	w.Handle(MouseUp, func(e EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseUp, func(e EventData) error {
 		w.clicked = false
 		w.SetBorderStyle(BorderRaised)
+		return nil
 	})
 
 	return w

check_button.go

@@ -78,24 +78,28 @@ func (w *CheckButton) setup() {
 		Background:   theme.ButtonBackgroundColor,
 	})
 
-	w.Handle(MouseOver, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseOver, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.hovering = true
 		w.SetBackground(theme.ButtonHoverColor)
+		return nil
 	})
-	w.Handle(MouseOut, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseOut, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.hovering = false
 		w.SetBackground(theme.ButtonBackgroundColor)
+		return nil
 	})
 
-	w.Handle(MouseDown, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseDown, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.clicked = true
 		w.SetBorderStyle(BorderSunken)
+		return nil
 	})
-	w.Handle(MouseUp, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Handle(MouseUp, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.clicked = false
+		return nil
 	})
 
-	w.Handle(Click, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Handle(Click, func(ed EventData) error {
 		var sunken bool
 		if w.BoolVar != nil {
 			if *w.BoolVar {
@@ -114,5 +118,6 @@ func (w *CheckButton) setup() {
 		} else {
 			w.SetBorderStyle(BorderRaised)
 		}
+		return nil
 	})
 }

checkbox.go

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func makeCheckbox(name string, boolVar *bool, stringVar *string, value string, c
 	// Forward clicks on the child widget to the CheckButton.
 	for _, e := range []Event{MouseOver, MouseOut, MouseUp, MouseDown} {
 		func(e Event) {
-			w.child.Handle(e, func(ed EventData) {
-				w.button.Event(e, ed)
+			w.child.Handle(e, func(ed EventData) error {
+				return w.button.Event(e, ed)
 			})
 		}(e)
 	}

dragdrop.go

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ package ui
 // DragDrop is a state machine to manage draggable UI components.
 type DragDrop struct {
 	isDragging bool
+
+	// If the subject of the drag is a widget, it can store itself here.
+	widget Widget
 }
 
 // NewDragDrop initializes the DragDrop struct. Normally your Supervisor
@@ -17,12 +20,24 @@ func (dd *DragDrop) IsDragging() bool {
 	return dd.isDragging
 }
 
+// SetWidget attaches the widget to the drag state, but does not start the
+// drag; you call Start() after this if the subject is a widget.
+func (dd *DragDrop) SetWidget(w Widget) {
+	dd.widget = w
+}
+
+// Widget returns the attached widget or nil.
+func (dd *DragDrop) Widget() Widget {
+	return dd.widget
+}
+
 // Start the drag state.
 func (dd *DragDrop) Start() {
 	dd.isDragging = true
 }
 
-// Stop dragging.
+// Stop dragging. This will also clear the stored widget, if any.
 func (dd *DragDrop) Stop() {
 	dd.isDragging = false
+	dd.widget = nil
 }

eg/windows/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"git.kirsle.net/go/render"
+	"git.kirsle.net/go/render/event"
+	"git.kirsle.net/go/render/sdl"
+	"git.kirsle.net/go/ui"
+)
+
+// Program globals.
+var (
+	// Size of the MainWindow.
+	Width  = 1024
+	Height = 768
+
+	// Cascade offset for creating multiple windows.
+	Cascade     = render.NewPoint(10, 10)
+	CascadeStep = render.NewPoint(24, 24)
+)
+
+func init() {
+	sdl.DefaultFontFilename = "../DejaVuSans.ttf"
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mw, err := ui.NewMainWindow("Hello World", Width, Height)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Add some windows to play with.
+	addWindow(mw, "First window")
+	addWindow(mw, "Second window")
+
+	mw.SetBackground(render.White)
+
+	mw.OnLoop(func(e *event.State) {
+		if e.Escape {
+			os.Exit(0)
+		}
+	})
+
+	mw.MainLoop()
+}
+
+// Add a new child window.
+func addWindow(mw *ui.MainWindow, title string) {
+	win1 := ui.NewWindow(title)
+	win1.Configure(ui.Config{
+		Width:  640,
+		Height: 480,
+	})
+	win1.Compute(mw.Engine)
+	win1.Supervise(mw.Supervisor())
+
+	// Attach it to the MainWindow with no placement management, i.e.
+	// instead of Pack() or Place(). Since draggable windows set their own
+	// position, a position manager would only interfere and "snap" the
+	// window back into place as soon as you drop the title bar!
+	// mw.Attach(win1)
+
+	// Default placement via cascade.
+	win1.MoveTo(Cascade)
+	Cascade.Add(CascadeStep)
+
+	// Add a button to the window.
+	// btn := ui.NewButton("Button1", ui.NewLabel(ui.Label{
+	// 	Text: "Click me!",
+	// }))
+	// btn.Handle(ui.Click, func(ed ui.EventData) {
+	// 	fmt.Printf("Window '%s' button clicked!\n", title)
+	// })
+	// mw.Add(btn)
+	// win1.Place(btn, ui.Place{
+	// 	Top:  10,
+	// 	Left: 10,
+	// })
+
+	// Add a window duplicator button.
+	btn2 := ui.NewButton(title+":Button2", ui.NewLabel(ui.Label{
+		Text: "New Window",
+	}))
+	btn2.Handle(ui.Click, func(ed ui.EventData) error {
+		addWindow(mw, "New Window")
+		return nil
+	})
+	mw.Add(btn2)
+	win1.Place(btn2, ui.Place{
+		Top:   10,
+		Right: 10,
+	})
+}

functions.go

@@ -38,3 +38,51 @@ func AbsoluteRect(w Widget) render.Rect {
 		// below the status bar if we do `+ R.Y` here.
 	}
 }
+
+// widgetInFocusedWindow returns whether a widget (like a Button) is a
+// descendant of a Window that is being Window Managed by Supervisor, and
+// said window is in a Focused state.
+//
+// This is used by Supervisor to decide whether the widget should be given
+// events or not: a widget in a non-focused window ignores events, so that a
+// button in a "lower" window could not be clicked through a "higher" window
+// that overlaps it.
+func widgetInFocusedWindow(w Widget) (isManaged, isFocused bool) {
+	var node = w
+
+	for {
+		// Is the node a Window?
+		if window, ok := node.(*Window); ok {
+			return true, window.Focused()
+		}
+
+		node, _ = node.Parent()
+		if node == nil {
+			return false, true // reached the root
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// WidgetInManagedWindow returns true if the widget is owned by a ui.Window
+// which is being Window Managed by the Supervisor.
+//
+// Returns true if any parent widget is a Window with managed=true. This
+// boolean is set when you call .Supervise() on the window to be managed by
+// Supervisor.
+func WidgetInManagedWindow(w Widget) bool {
+	var node = w
+
+	for {
+		// Is the node a Window?
+		if window, ok := node.(*Window); ok {
+			if window.managed {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		node, _ = node.Parent()
+		if node == nil {
+			return false // reached the root
+		}
+	}
+}

go.mod

@@ -2,4 +2,6 @@ module git.kirsle.net/go/ui
 
 go 1.13
 
+replace git.kirsle.net/go/render => /home/kirsle/go/src/git.kirsle.net/go/render
+
 require git.kirsle.net/go/render v0.0.0-20200102014411-4d008b5c468d

main_window.go

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ func (mw *MainWindow) SetTitle(title string) {
 	mw.Engine.SetTitle(title)
 }
 
-// Add a child widget to the window.
+// Add a child widget to the window's supervisor. This alone does not make the
+// child widget render each frame; use Pack, Place or Attach for that.
 func (mw *MainWindow) Add(w Widget) {
 	mw.supervisor.Add(w)
 }
@@ -98,11 +99,38 @@ func (mw *MainWindow) Place(w Widget, config Place) {
 	mw.frame.Place(w, config)
 }
 
+// Attach a child widget to the window without its position managed. The
+// widget's Present() method will be called each time the window Presents, but
+// the positioning of the child widget must be handled manually by the caller.
+//
+// Pack and Place are usually the methods you want to use to put a child widget
+// into the window. One example use case for Attach is when you want to create
+// child Window widgets which can be dragged by their title bars; their dynamic
+// drag-drop positioning is best managed manually, and Pack or Place would
+// interfere with their positioning otherwise.
+//
+// This also calls .Add() to add the widget to the MainWindow's Supervisor.
+//
+// Implementation details:
+// - Adds the widget to the MainWindow's Supervisor.
+// - Calls Frame.Add(w) so it will Present each time the main frame Presents.
+// - Calls w.Compute() on your widget so it can calculate its initial size.
+func (mw *MainWindow) Attach(w Widget) {
+	mw.Add(w)
+	mw.frame.Add(w)
+	w.Compute(mw.Engine)
+}
+
 // Frame returns the window's main frame, if needed.
 func (mw *MainWindow) Frame() *Frame {
 	return mw.frame
 }
 
+// Supervisor returns the window's Supervisor instance.
+func (mw *MainWindow) Supervisor() *Supervisor {
+	return mw.supervisor
+}
+
 // resized handles the window being resized.
 func (mw *MainWindow) resized() {
 	mw.frame.Resize(render.Rect{
@@ -116,11 +144,6 @@ func (mw *MainWindow) SetBackground(color render.Color) {
 	mw.frame.SetBackground(color)
 }
 
-// Present the window.
-func (mw *MainWindow) Present() {
-	mw.supervisor.Present(mw.Engine)
-}
-
 // OnLoop registers a function to be called on every loop of the main window.
 // This enables your application to register global event handlers or whatnot.
 // The function is called between the event polling and the updating of any UI
@@ -141,6 +164,7 @@ func (mw *MainWindow) MainLoop() error {
 
 // Loop does one loop of the UI.
 func (mw *MainWindow) Loop() error {
+	fmt.Printf("------ MAIN LOOP\n")
 	mw.Engine.Clear(render.White)
 
 	// Record how long this loop took.
@@ -171,6 +195,7 @@ func (mw *MainWindow) Loop() error {
 	// Render the child widgets.
 	mw.supervisor.Loop(ev)
 	mw.frame.Present(mw.Engine, mw.frame.Point())
+	mw.supervisor.Present(mw.Engine)
 	mw.Engine.Present()
 
 	// Delay to maintain target frames per second.

menu.go

@@ -96,8 +96,9 @@ func NewMenuItem(label string, command func()) *MenuItem {
 		Background: render.Blue,
 	})
 
-	w.Button.Handle(Click, func(ed EventData) {
+	w.Button.Handle(Click, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.Command()
+		return nil
 	})
 
 	// Assign the button

supervisor.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package ui
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
 	"git.kirsle.net/go/render"
@@ -23,7 +22,13 @@ const (
 	KeyDown
 	KeyUp
 	KeyPress
-	Drop
+
+	// Drag/drop event handlers.
+	DragStop // if a widget is being dragged and the drag is done
+	DragMove // mouse movements sent to a widget being dragged.
+	Drop     // a "drop site" widget under the cursor when a drag is done
+
+	// Lifecycle event handlers.
 	Compute // fired whenever the widget runs Compute
 	Present // fired whenever the widget runs Present
 )
@@ -45,8 +50,13 @@ type Supervisor struct {
 	serial   int                 // ID number of each widget added in order
 	widgets  map[int]WidgetSlot  // map of widget ID to WidgetSlot
 	hovering map[int]interface{} // map of widgets under the cursor
-	clicked  map[int]interface{} // map of widgets being clicked
+	clicked  map[int]bool        // map of widgets being clicked
 	dd       *DragDrop
+
+	// List of window focus history for Window Manager.
+	winFocus  *FocusedWindow
+	winTop    *FocusedWindow // pointer to top-most window
+	winBottom *FocusedWindow // pointer to bottom-most window
 }
 
 // WidgetSlot holds a widget with a unique ID number in a sorted list.
@@ -60,16 +70,30 @@ func NewSupervisor() *Supervisor {
 	return &Supervisor{
 		widgets:  map[int]WidgetSlot{},
 		hovering: map[int]interface{}{},
-		clicked:  map[int]interface{}{},
+		clicked:  map[int]bool{},
 		dd:       NewDragDrop(),
 	}
 }
 
-// DragStart sets the drag state.
+// DragStart sets the drag state without a widget.
+//
+// An example where you'd use this is if you want a widget to respond to a
+// Drop event (mouse released over a drop-site widget) but the 'thing' being
+// dragged is not a ui.Widget, i.e., for custom app specific logic.
 func (s *Supervisor) DragStart() {
 	s.dd.Start()
 }
 
+// DragStartWidget sets the drag state to true with a target widget attached.
+//
+// The widget being dragged is given DragMove events while the drag is
+// underway. When the mouse button is released, the widget is given a
+// DragStop event and the widget below the cursor is given a Drop event.
+func (s *Supervisor) DragStartWidget(w Widget) {
+	s.dd.SetWidget(w)
+	s.dd.Start()
+}
+
 // DragStop stops the drag state.
 func (s *Supervisor) DragStop() {
 	s.dd.Stop()
@@ -85,6 +109,7 @@ var (
 	// The caller should STOP forwarding any mouse or keyboard events to any
 	// other handles for the remainder of this tick.
 	ErrStopPropagation = errors.New("stop all event propagation")
+	ErrNoEventHandler  = errors.New("no event handler")
 )
 
 // Loop to check events and pass them to managed widgets.
@@ -113,68 +138,29 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Loop(ev *event.State) error {
 				})
 			}
 			s.DragStop()
+		} else {
+			// If we have a target widget being dragged, send it mouse events.
+			if target := s.dd.Widget(); target != nil {
+				target.Event(DragMove, EventData{
+					Point: XY,
+				})
+			}
 		}
 		return ErrStopPropagation
 	}
 
-	for _, child := range hovering {
-		var (
-			id = child.id
-			w  = child.widget
-		)
-		if w.Hidden() {
-			// TODO: somehow the Supervisor wasn't triggering hidden widgets
-			// anyway, but I don't know why. Adding this check for safety.
-			continue
+	// Run events in managed windows first, from top to bottom.
+	// Widgets in unmanaged windows will be handled next.
+	// err := s.runWindowEvents(XY, ev, hovering, outside)
+	handled, err := s.runWidgetEvents(XY, ev, hovering, outside, true)
+	if err == ErrStopPropagation || handled {
+		// A widget in the active window has accepted an event. Do not pass
+		// the event also to lower widgets.
+		return nil
 	}
 
-		// Cursor has intersected the widget.
-		if _, ok := s.hovering[id]; !ok {
-			w.Event(MouseOver, EventData{
-				Point: XY,
-			})
-			s.hovering[id] = nil
-		}
-
-		_, isClicked := s.clicked[id]
-		if ev.Button1 {
-			if !isClicked {
-				w.Event(MouseDown, EventData{
-					Point: XY,
-				})
-				s.clicked[id] = nil
-			}
-		} else if isClicked {
-			w.Event(MouseUp, EventData{
-				Point: XY,
-			})
-			w.Event(Click, EventData{
-				Point: XY,
-			})
-			delete(s.clicked, id)
-		}
-	}
-	for _, child := range outside {
-		var (
-			id = child.id
-			w  = child.widget
-		)
-
-		// Cursor is not intersecting the widget.
-		if _, ok := s.hovering[id]; ok {
-			w.Event(MouseOut, EventData{
-				Point: XY,
-			})
-			delete(s.hovering, id)
-		}
-
-		if _, ok := s.clicked[id]; ok {
-			w.Event(MouseUp, EventData{
-				Point: XY,
-			})
-			delete(s.clicked, id)
-		}
-	}
+	// Run events for the other widgets not in a managed window.
+	s.runWidgetEvents(XY, ev, hovering, outside, false)
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -210,6 +196,143 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Hovering(cursor render.Point) (hovering, outside []WidgetSl
 	return hovering, outside
 }
 
+// runWindowEvents is a subroutine of Supervisor.Loop().
+//
+// After determining the widgets below the cursor (hovering) and outside the
+// cursor, transmit mouse events to the widgets.
+//
+// This function has two use cases:
+// - In runWindowEvents where we run events for the top-most focused window of
+//   the window manager.
+// - In Supervisor.Loop() for the widgets that are NOT owned by a managed
+//   window, so that these widgets always get events.
+//
+// Parameters:
+//    XY (Point): mouse cursor position as calculated in Loop()
+//    ev, hovering, outside: values from Loop(), self explanatory.
+//    behavior: indicates how this method is being used.
+//
+// behavior options:
+//    0: widgets NOT part of a managed window. On this pass, if a widget IS
+//       a part of a window, it gets no events triggered.
+//    1: widgets are part of the active focused window.
+func (s *Supervisor) runWidgetEvents(XY render.Point, ev *event.State, hovering, outside []WidgetSlot, toFocusedWindow bool) (bool, error) {
+	// Do we run any events?
+	var (
+		stopPropagation bool
+		ranEvents       bool
+	)
+
+	// Handler for an Event response errors.
+	handle := func(err error) {
+		// Did any event handler run?
+		if err != ErrNoEventHandler {
+			ranEvents = true
+		}
+
+		// Are we stopping propagation?
+		if err == ErrStopPropagation {
+			stopPropagation = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, child := range hovering {
+		if stopPropagation {
+			break
+		}
+
+		var (
+			id = child.id
+			w  = child.widget
+		)
+		if w.Hidden() {
+			// TODO: somehow the Supervisor wasn't triggering hidden widgets
+			// anyway, but I don't know why. Adding this check for safety.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check if the widget is part of a Window managed by Supervisor.
+		isManaged, isFocused := widgetInFocusedWindow(w)
+
+		// Are we sending events to it?
+		if toFocusedWindow {
+			// Only sending events to widgets owned by the focused window.
+			if !(isManaged && isFocused) {
+				continue
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Sending only to widgets NOT managed by a window. This can include
+			// Window widgets themselves, so lower unfocused windows may be
+			// brought to foreground.
+			window, isWindow := w.(*Window)
+			if isManaged && !isWindow {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// It is a window, but can only be the non-focused window.
+			if window.focused {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Cursor has intersected the widget.
+		if _, ok := s.hovering[id]; !ok {
+			handle(w.Event(MouseOver, EventData{
+				Point: XY,
+			}))
+			s.hovering[id] = nil
+		}
+
+		isClicked, _ := s.clicked[id]
+		if ev.Button1 {
+			if !isClicked {
+				err := w.Event(MouseDown, EventData{
+					Point: XY,
+				})
+				handle(err)
+				s.clicked[id] = true
+			}
+		} else if isClicked {
+			handle(w.Event(MouseUp, EventData{
+				Point: XY,
+			}))
+			handle(w.Event(Click, EventData{
+				Point: XY,
+			}))
+			delete(s.clicked, id)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, child := range outside {
+		var (
+			id = child.id
+			w  = child.widget
+		)
+
+		// Cursor is not intersecting the widget.
+		if _, ok := s.hovering[id]; ok {
+			handle(w.Event(MouseOut, EventData{
+				Point: XY,
+			}))
+			delete(s.hovering, id)
+		}
+
+		if _, ok := s.clicked[id]; ok {
+			handle(w.Event(MouseUp, EventData{
+				Point: XY,
+			}))
+			delete(s.clicked, id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If a stopPropagation was called, return it up the stack.
+	if stopPropagation {
+		return ranEvents, ErrStopPropagation
+	}
+
+	// If ANY event handler was called, return nil to signal
+	return ranEvents, nil
+}
+
 // Widgets returns a channel of widgets managed by the supervisor in the order
 // they were added.
 func (s *Supervisor) Widgets() <-chan WidgetSlot {
@@ -226,15 +349,18 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Widgets() <-chan WidgetSlot {
 }
 
 // Present all widgets managed by the supervisor.
+//
+// NOTE: only the Window Manager feature uses this method, and this method
+// will render the windows from bottom to top with the focused window on top.
+// For other widgets, they should be added to a parent Frame that will call
+// Present on them each time the parent Presents, or otherwise you need to
+// manage the presentation of widgets outside the Supervisor.
 func (s *Supervisor) Present(e render.Engine) {
 	s.lock.RLock()
 	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
 
-	fmt.Println("!!! ui.Supervisor.Present() is deprecated")
-	// for child := range s.Widgets() {
-	// 	var w = child.widget
-	// 	w.Present(e, w.Point())
-	// }
+	// Render the window manager windows from bottom to top.
+	s.presentWindows(e)
 }
 
 // Add a widget to be supervised.

tooltip.go

@@ -53,17 +53,21 @@ func NewTooltip(target Widget, tt Tooltip) *Tooltip {
 	// - Hide it on MouseOut
 	// - Compute the tooltip when the parent widget Computes
 	// - Present the tooltip when the parent widget Presents
-	target.Handle(MouseOver, func(ed EventData) {
+	target.Handle(MouseOver, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.Show()
+		return nil
 	})
-	target.Handle(MouseOut, func(ed EventData) {
+	target.Handle(MouseOut, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.Hide()
+		return nil
 	})
-	target.Handle(Compute, func(ed EventData) {
+	target.Handle(Compute, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.Compute(ed.Engine)
+		return nil
 	})
-	target.Handle(Present, func(ed EventData) {
+	target.Handle(Present, func(ed EventData) error {
 		w.Present(ed.Engine, w.Point())
+		return nil
 	})
 
 	w.IDFunc(func() string {

widget.go

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ type Widget interface {
 	ResizeAuto(render.Rect)
 	Rect() render.Rect // Return the full absolute rect combining the Size() and Point()
 
-	Handle(Event, func(EventData))
-	Event(Event, EventData) // called internally to trigger an event
+	Handle(Event, func(EventData) error)
+	Event(Event, EventData) error // called internally to trigger an event
 
 	// Thickness of the padding + border + outline.
 	BoxThickness(multiplier int) int
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ type BaseWidget struct {
 	borderSize   int
 	outlineColor render.Color
 	outlineSize  int
-	handlers     map[Event][]func(EventData)
+	handlers     map[Event][]func(EventData) error
 	hasParent    bool
 	parent       Widget
 }
@@ -489,22 +489,25 @@ func (w *BaseWidget) Present(e render.Engine, p render.Point) {
 }
 
 // Event is called internally by Doodle to trigger an event.
-func (w *BaseWidget) Event(event Event, e EventData) {
+// Handlers can return ErrStopPropagation to prevent further widgets being
+// notified of events.
+func (w *BaseWidget) Event(event Event, e EventData) error {
 	if handlers, ok := w.handlers[event]; ok {
 		for _, fn := range handlers {
-			fn(e)
+			return fn(e)
 		}
 	}
+	return ErrNoEventHandler
 }
 
 // Handle an event in the widget.
-func (w *BaseWidget) Handle(event Event, fn func(EventData)) {
+func (w *BaseWidget) Handle(event Event, fn func(EventData) error) {
 	if w.handlers == nil {
-		w.handlers = map[Event][]func(EventData){}
+		w.handlers = map[Event][]func(EventData) error{}
 	}
 
 	if _, ok := w.handlers[event]; !ok {
-		w.handlers[event] = []func(EventData){}
+		w.handlers[event] = []func(EventData) error{}
 	}
 
 	w.handlers[event] = append(w.handlers[event], fn)

window.go

@@ -12,10 +12,25 @@ type Window struct {
 	Title  string
 	Active bool
 
+	// Title bar colors. Sensible defaults are chosen in NewWindow but you
+	// may customize after the fact.
+	ActiveTitleBackground   render.Color
+	ActiveTitleForeground   render.Color
+	InactiveTitleBackground render.Color
+	InactiveTitleForeground render.Color
+
 	// Private widgets.
 	body       *Frame
-	titleBar *Label
+	titleBar   *Frame
+	titleLabel *Label
 	content    *Frame
+
+	// Window manager controls.
+	dragging      bool
+	startDragAt   render.Point // cursor position when drag began
+	dragOrigPoint render.Point // original position of window at drag start
+	focused       bool
+	managed       bool // window is managed by Supervisor
 }
 
 // NewWindow creates a new window.
@@ -23,10 +38,16 @@ func NewWindow(title string) *Window {
 	w := &Window{
 		Title: title,
 		body:  NewFrame("body:" + title),
+
+		// Default title bar colors.
+		ActiveTitleBackground:   render.Blue,
+		ActiveTitleForeground:   render.White,
+		InactiveTitleBackground: render.Grey,
+		InactiveTitleForeground: render.Black,
 	}
 	w.IDFunc(func() string {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("Window<%s>",
-			w.Title,
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Window<%s %+v>",
+			w.Title, w.focused,
 		)
 	})
 
@@ -37,23 +58,13 @@ func NewWindow(title string) *Window {
 	})
 
 	// Title bar widget.
-	titleBar := NewLabel(Label{
-		TextVariable: &w.Title,
-		Font: render.Text{
-			Color:   render.White,
-			Size:    10,
-			Stroke:  render.DarkBlue,
-			Padding: 2,
-		},
-	})
-	titleBar.Configure(Config{
-		Background: render.Blue,
-	})
+	titleBar, titleLabel := w.setupTitleBar()
 	w.body.Pack(titleBar, Pack{
 		Side: N,
 		Fill: true,
 	})
 	w.titleBar = titleBar
+	w.titleLabel = titleLabel
 
 	// Window content frame.
 	content := NewFrame("content:" + title)
@@ -72,6 +83,98 @@ func NewWindow(title string) *Window {
 	return w
 }
 
+// setupTitlebar creates the title bar frame of the window.
+func (w *Window) setupTitleBar() (*Frame, *Label) {
+	frame := NewFrame("Titlebar for Windows: " + w.Title)
+	frame.Configure(Config{
+		Background: w.ActiveTitleBackground,
+	})
+
+	label := NewLabel(Label{
+		TextVariable: &w.Title,
+		Font: render.Text{
+			Color:   w.ActiveTitleForeground,
+			Size:    10,
+			Stroke:  w.ActiveTitleBackground.Darken(40),
+			Padding: 2,
+		},
+	})
+	frame.Pack(label, Pack{
+		Side: W,
+	})
+
+	return frame, label
+}
+
+// Supervise enables the window to be dragged around by its title bar by
+// adding its relevant event hooks to your Supervisor.
+func (w *Window) Supervise(s *Supervisor) {
+	// Add a click handler to the title bar to enable dragging.
+	w.titleBar.Handle(MouseDown, func(ed EventData) error {
+		w.startDragAt = ed.Point
+		w.dragOrigPoint = w.Point()
+		fmt.Printf("Clicked at %s   window at %s!\n", ed.Point, w.dragOrigPoint)
+
+		s.DragStartWidget(w)
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Clicking anywhere in the window focuses the window.
+	w.Handle(MouseDown, func(ed EventData) error {
+		s.FocusWindow(w)
+		fmt.Printf("%s handles click event\n", w)
+		return nil
+	})
+	w.Handle(Click, func(ed EventData) error {
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Window as a whole receives DragMove events while being dragged.
+	w.Handle(DragMove, func(ed EventData) error {
+		// Get the delta of movement from where we began.
+		delta := w.startDragAt.Compare(ed.Point)
+		if delta != render.Origin {
+			fmt.Printf("    Dragged to: %s   Delta: %s\n", ed.Point, delta)
+			moveTo := w.dragOrigPoint
+			moveTo.Add(delta)
+			w.MoveTo(moveTo)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// Add the title bar to the supervisor.
+	s.Add(w.titleBar)
+	s.Add(w)
+
+	// Add the window to the focus list of the supervisor.
+	s.addWindow(w)
+}
+
+// Focused returns whether the window is focused.
+func (w *Window) Focused() bool {
+	return w.focused
+}
+
+// SetFocus sets the window's focus value. Note: if you're using the Supervisor
+// to manage the windows, do NOT call this method -- window focus is managed
+// by the Supervisor.
+func (w *Window) SetFocus(v bool) {
+	w.focused = v
+
+	// Update the title bar colors.
+	var (
+		bg = w.ActiveTitleBackground
+		fg = w.ActiveTitleForeground
+	)
+	if !w.focused {
+		bg = w.InactiveTitleBackground
+		fg = w.InactiveTitleForeground
+	}
+	w.titleBar.SetBackground(bg)
+	w.titleLabel.Font.Color = fg
+	w.titleLabel.Font.Stroke = bg.Darken(40)
+}
+
 // Children returns the window's child widgets.
 func (w *Window) Children() []Widget {
 	return []Widget{
@@ -79,8 +182,18 @@ func (w *Window) Children() []Widget {
 	}
 }
 
+// Pack a child widget into the window's main frame.
+func (w *Window) Pack(child Widget, config ...Pack) {
+	w.content.Pack(child, config...)
+}
+
+// Place a child widget into the window's main frame.
+func (w *Window) Place(child Widget, config Place) {
+	w.content.Place(child, config)
+}
+
 // TitleBar returns the title bar widget.
-func (w *Window) TitleBar() *Label {
+func (w *Window) TitleBar() *Frame {
 	return w.titleBar
 }
 
@@ -116,8 +229,3 @@ func (w *Window) Present(e render.Engine, P render.Point) {
 	// Call the BaseWidget Present in case we have subscribers.
 	w.BaseWidget.Present(e, P)
 }
-
-// Pack a widget into the window's frame.
-func (w *Window) Pack(child Widget, config ...Pack) {
-	w.content.Pack(child, config...)
-}

window_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package ui
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.kirsle.net/go/render"
+)
+
+/*
+window_manager.go holds data types and Supervisor methods related to the
+management of ui.Window widgets.
+*/
+
+// FocusedWindow is a doubly-linked list of recently focused Windows, with
+// the current and most-recently focused on top. TODO make not exported.
+type FocusedWindow struct {
+	window *Window
+	prev   *FocusedWindow
+	next   *FocusedWindow
+}
+
+// String of the FocusedWindow returns the underlying Window's String().
+func (fw FocusedWindow) String() string {
+	return fw.window.String()
+}
+
+// Print the structure of the linked list from top to bottom.
+func (fw *FocusedWindow) Print() {
+	var (
+		node = fw
+		i    = 0
+	)
+	for node != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("[%d] window=%s  prev=%s  next=%s\n",
+			i, node.window, node.prev, node.next,
+		)
+		node = node.next
+		i++
+	}
+}
+
+// addWindow installs a Window into the supervisor to be managed. It is called
+// by ui.Window.Supervise() and the newly added window becomes the focused
+// one by default at the top of the linked list.
+func (s *Supervisor) addWindow(win *Window) {
+	// Record in the window that it is managed by Supervisor, useful to control
+	// event propagation to non-focused windows.
+	win.managed = true
+
+	if s.winFocus == nil {
+		// First window added.
+		s.winFocus = &FocusedWindow{
+			window: win,
+		}
+		s.winTop = s.winFocus
+		s.winBottom = s.winFocus
+		win.SetFocus(true)
+	} else {
+		// New window, make it the top one.
+		oldTop := s.winFocus
+		s.winFocus = &FocusedWindow{
+			window: win,
+			next:   oldTop,
+		}
+		oldTop.prev = s.winFocus
+		oldTop.window.SetFocus(false)
+		win.SetFocus(true)
+	}
+}
+
+// presentWindows draws the windows from bottom to top.
+func (s *Supervisor) presentWindows(e render.Engine) {
+	item := s.winBottom
+	for item != nil {
+		item.window.Present(e, item.window.Point())
+		item = item.prev
+	}
+}
+
+// FocusWindow brings the given window to the top of the supervisor's focus.
+//
+// The window must have previously been added to the supervisor's Window Manager
+// by calling the Supervise() method of the window.
+func (s *Supervisor) FocusWindow(win *Window) error {
+	if s.winFocus == nil {
+		return errors.New("no windows managed by supervisor")
+	}
+
+	// If the top window is already the target, return.
+	if s.winFocus.window == win {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Find the window in the linked list.
+	var (
+		item      = s.winFocus   // item as we iterate the list
+		oldTop    = s.winFocus   // original first item in the list
+		target    *FocusedWindow // identified target window to raise
+		newBottom *FocusedWindow // if the target was the bottom, this is new bottom
+		i         = 0
+	)
+	for item != nil {
+		if item.window == win {
+			// Found it!
+			target = item
+
+			// Is it the last window in the list? Record the new bottom node.
+			if item.next == nil && item.prev != nil {
+				newBottom = item.prev
+			}
+
+			// Remove it from its position in the linked list. Join its
+			// previous and next nodes to bridge the gap.
+			if item.next != nil {
+				item.next.prev = item.prev
+			}
+			if item.prev != nil {
+				item.prev.next = item.next
+			}
+
+			break
+		}
+		item = item.next
+		i++
+	}
+
+	// Found it?
+	if target != nil {
+		// Put the target at the top of the list, pointing to the old top.
+		target.next = oldTop
+		target.prev = nil
+		oldTop.prev = target
+		s.winFocus = target
+
+		// Fix the top and bottom pointers.
+		s.winTop = s.winFocus
+		if newBottom != nil {
+			s.winBottom = newBottom
+		}
+
+		// Toggle the focus states.
+		oldTop.window.SetFocus(false)
+		target.window.SetFocus(true)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}