doodle/pkg/level/chunk_rle.go

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package level
import (
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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"git.kirsle.net/SketchyMaze/doodle/pkg/level/rle"
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"git.kirsle.net/go/render"
)
// RLEAccessor implements a chunk accessor which stores its on-disk format using
// Run Length Encoding (RLE), but in memory behaves equivalently to the MapAccessor.
type RLEAccessor struct {
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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chunk *Chunk // parent Chunk, for its Size and Point
acc *MapAccessor
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}
// NewRLEAccessor initializes a RLEAccessor.
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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func NewRLEAccessor(chunk *Chunk) *RLEAccessor {
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return &RLEAccessor{
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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chunk: chunk,
acc: NewMapAccessor(chunk),
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}
}
// Inflate the sparse swatches from their palette indexes.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Inflate(pal *Palette) error {
return a.acc.Inflate(pal)
}
// Len returns the current size of the map, or number of pixels registered.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Len() int {
return a.acc.Len()
}
// IterViewport returns a channel to loop over pixels in the viewport.
func (a *RLEAccessor) IterViewport(viewport render.Rect) <-chan Pixel {
return a.acc.IterViewport(viewport)
}
// Iter returns a channel to loop over all points in this chunk.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Iter() <-chan Pixel {
return a.acc.Iter()
}
// Get a pixel from the map.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Get(p render.Point) (*Swatch, error) {
return a.acc.Get(p)
}
// Set a pixel on the map.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Set(p render.Point, sw *Swatch) error {
return a.acc.Set(p, sw)
}
// Delete a pixel from the map.
func (a *RLEAccessor) Delete(p render.Point) error {
return a.acc.Delete(p)
}
/*
MarshalBinary converts the chunk data to a binary representation.
This accessor uses Run Length Encoding (RLE) in its binary format. Starting
with the top-left pixel of this chunk, the binary format is a stream of bytes
formatted as such:
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- UVarint for the palette index number (0-255), with 0xFFFF meaning void
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- UVarint for the length of repetition of that palette index
*/
func (a *RLEAccessor) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
// Flatten the chunk out into a full 2D array of all its points.
var (
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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size = int(a.chunk.Size)
grid, err = rle.NewGrid(size)
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)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Populate the dense 2D array of its pixels.
Fix RLE Encoding Off-by-One Errors [PTO] Levels can now be converted to RLE encoded chunk accessors and be re-saved continuously without any loss of information. Off-by-one errors resolved: * The rle.NewGrid() was adding a +1 everywhere making the 2D grids have 129 elements to a side for a 128 chunk size. * In rle.Decompress() the cursor value and translation to X,Y coordinates is fixed to avoid a pixel going missing at the end of the first row (128,0) * The abs.X-- hack in UnmarshalBinary is no longer needed to prevent the chunks from scooting a pixel to the right on every save. Doodad tool updates: * Remove unused CLI flags in `doodad resave` (actors, chunks, script, attachment, verbose) and add a `--output` flag to save to a different file name to the original. * Update `doodad show` to allow debugging of RLE compressed chunks: * CLI flag `--chunk=1,2` to specify a single chunk coordinate to debug * CLI flag `--visualize-rle` will Visualize() RLE compressed chunks in their 2D grid form in your terminal window (VERY noisy for large levels! Use the --chunk option to narrow to one chunk). Bug fixes and misc changes: * Chunk.Usage() to return a better percentage of chunk utilization. * Chunker.ChunkFromZipfile() was split out into two functions: * RawChunkFromZipfile retrieves the raw bytes of the chunk as well as the file extension discovered (.bin or .json) so the caller can interpret the bytes correctly. * ChunkFromZipfile calls the former function and then depending on file extension, unmarshals from binary or json. * The Raw function enables the `doodad show` command to debug and visualize the raw contents of the RLE compressed chunks. * Updated the Visualize() function for the RLE encoder: instead of converting palette indexes to hex (0-F) which would begin causing problems for palette indexes above 16 (as they would use two+ characters), indexes are mapped to a wider range of symbols (0-9A-Z) and roll over if you have more than 36 colors on your level. This at least keeps the Visualize() grid an easy to read 128x128 characters in your terminal.
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for y, row := range grid {
for x := range row {
var (
relative = render.NewPoint(x, y)
absolute = FromRelativeCoordinate(relative, a.chunk.Point, a.chunk.Size)
swatch, err = a.Get(absolute)
)
if err != nil {
continue
}
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Fix RLE Encoding Off-by-One Errors [PTO] Levels can now be converted to RLE encoded chunk accessors and be re-saved continuously without any loss of information. Off-by-one errors resolved: * The rle.NewGrid() was adding a +1 everywhere making the 2D grids have 129 elements to a side for a 128 chunk size. * In rle.Decompress() the cursor value and translation to X,Y coordinates is fixed to avoid a pixel going missing at the end of the first row (128,0) * The abs.X-- hack in UnmarshalBinary is no longer needed to prevent the chunks from scooting a pixel to the right on every save. Doodad tool updates: * Remove unused CLI flags in `doodad resave` (actors, chunks, script, attachment, verbose) and add a `--output` flag to save to a different file name to the original. * Update `doodad show` to allow debugging of RLE compressed chunks: * CLI flag `--chunk=1,2` to specify a single chunk coordinate to debug * CLI flag `--visualize-rle` will Visualize() RLE compressed chunks in their 2D grid form in your terminal window (VERY noisy for large levels! Use the --chunk option to narrow to one chunk). Bug fixes and misc changes: * Chunk.Usage() to return a better percentage of chunk utilization. * Chunker.ChunkFromZipfile() was split out into two functions: * RawChunkFromZipfile retrieves the raw bytes of the chunk as well as the file extension discovered (.bin or .json) so the caller can interpret the bytes correctly. * ChunkFromZipfile calls the former function and then depending on file extension, unmarshals from binary or json. * The Raw function enables the `doodad show` command to debug and visualize the raw contents of the RLE compressed chunks. * Updated the Visualize() function for the RLE encoder: instead of converting palette indexes to hex (0-F) which would begin causing problems for palette indexes above 16 (as they would use two+ characters), indexes are mapped to a wider range of symbols (0-9A-Z) and roll over if you have more than 36 colors on your level. This at least keeps the Visualize() grid an easy to read 128x128 characters in your terminal.
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var ptr = uint64(swatch.Index())
grid[relative.Y][relative.X] = &ptr
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}
}
(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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return grid.Compress()
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}
// UnmarshalBinary will decode a compressed RLEAccessor byte stream.
func (a *RLEAccessor) UnmarshalBinary(compressed []byte) error {
a.acc.mu.Lock()
defer a.acc.mu.Unlock()
// New format: decompress the byte stream.
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// log.Debug("RLEAccessor.Unmarshal: Reading %d bytes of compressed chunk data", len(compressed))
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(Experimental) Run Length Encoding for Levels Finally add a second option for Chunk MapAccessor implementation besides the MapAccessor. The RLEAccessor is basically a MapAccessor that will compress your drawing with Run Length Encoding (RLE) in the on-disk format in the ZIP file. This slashes the file sizes of most levels: * Shapeshifter: 21.8 MB -> 8.1 MB * Jungle: 10.4 MB -> 4.1 MB * Zoo: 2.8 MB -> 1.3 MB Implementation details: * The RLE binary format for Chunks is a stream of Uvarint pairs storing the palette index number and the number of pixels to repeat it (along the Y,X axis of the chunk). * Null colors are represented by a Uvarint that decodes to 0xFFFF or 65535 in decimal. * Gameplay logic currently limits maps to 256 colors. * The default for newly created chunks in-game will be RLE by default. * Its in-memory representation is still a MapAccessor (a map of absolute world coordinates to palette index). * The game can still open and play legacy MapAccessor maps. * On save in the editor, the game will upgrade/convert MapAccessor chunks over to RLEAccessors, improving on your level's file size with a simple re-save. Current Bugs * On every re-save to RLE, one pixel is lost in the bottom-right corner of each chunk. Each subsequent re-save loses one more pixel to the left, so what starts as a single pixel per chunk slowly evolves into a horizontal line. * Some pixels smear vertically as well. * Off-by-negative-one errors when some chunks Iter() their pixels but compute a relative coordinate of (-1,0)! Some mismatch between the stored world coords of a pixel inside the chunk vs. the chunk's assigned coordinate by the Chunker: certain combinations of chunk coord/abs coord. To Do * The `doodad touch` command should re-save existing levels to upgrade them.
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grid, err := rle.NewGrid(int(a.chunk.Size))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := grid.Decompress(compressed); err != nil {
return err
}
// Load the grid into our MapAccessor.
a.acc.Reset()
for y, row := range grid {
for x, col := range row {
if col == nil {
continue
}
abs := FromRelativeCoordinate(render.NewPoint(x, y), a.chunk.Point, a.chunk.Size)
a.acc.grid[abs] = NewSparseSwatch(int(*col))
}
}
return nil
}