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70 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
70 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
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# Fedora NetworkManager OpenVPN
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I set up an OpenVPN server on my Raspberry Pi using the instructions [here](http://readwrite.com/2014/04/10/raspberry-pi-vpn-tutorial-server-secure-web-browsing).
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Setting it up in Fedora via the NetworkManager Applet wasn't extremely straightforward.
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## Install OpenVPN Support
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```bash
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sudo dnf -y install NetworkManager-openvpn NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome \
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openvpn
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```
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## NetworkManager Logs
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The log is the most useful place to look when the OpenVPN connection fails, as the only thing the applet tells you is that it failed but it doesn't elaborate.
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Check the logs with `journalctl`:
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```bash
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sudo journalctl -u NetworkManager
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# -or-
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sudo journalctl -t nm-openvpn
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```
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## SELinux: Where to place your certificates
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SELinux will prevent access for nm-applet to read your certificates unless you put them in the right location.
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Put your OpenVPN cert/key files in `~/.cert/`
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## Make the .ovpn file importable
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The Raspberry Pi OpenVPN tutorial above ends with creating a `.ovpn` file for the client certificate. This file is importable and works just fine in OpenVPN Connect for Android (and presumably other apps), but the NetworkManager Applet doesn't import it correctly: you'd still have to browse and pick all your cert/key files/etc.
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If you open the ovpn file in a text editor you see it has all the certificates and keys included in-line in the file, like:
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```
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<ca>
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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...base64 encoded junk...
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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</ca>
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```
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To make it compatible with the NetworkManager Applet, keep all these certs in separate files (example, `ca.crt`) and edit the config file to refer to them by name.
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Full file example:
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```bash
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client
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dev tun
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proto udp
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remote ${YOUR_VPN_SERVER} 1194
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resolv-retry infinite
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nobind
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persist-key
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persist-tun
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mute-replay-warnings
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ns-cert-type server
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key-direction 1
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cipher AES-128-CBC
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comp-lzo
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verb 1
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mute 20
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ca ca.crt
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cert ${Your_User.crt}
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key ${Your_User.key}
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tls-auth ta.key
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```
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