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* Bump version to new release: 2.0.0 

We do this, because the changes in this patch fundamentally
  alter the way code is generated by the tool. This will, in some
  cases, be incompatible with older versions.
* Performs cleanup and minor code fixes.
* Adds two new command line flags:
  * -prefix: This accepts a partial path. It is used when generating
    a target function name, as well as the key for the Table of Contents
    map (see below). The specified prefix is applied to the input
    file name, causing the prefix section to be stripped from the
    input file path. E.g.:
    ```
    input: /path/to/foo.x
    prefix: /path/to
    output: /foo.x
    ```
  * -toc: This is a boolean flag which tells the tool to generate
    a table of contents for the generated data files. It creates
    a separate 'bindata-toc.go' file, which defines a global map
    named `go_bindata`. It then appends an `init` function to the
    generated file. This function makes the data function register
    itself with the global map.
* Fixes the function names the tool infers from input file names
  to include the full path. This fixes potential name collisions
  when the same file name is processed from different directories.
  For example, we can now safely import the following two files:
  ```
   input file: css/ie/foo.css
   output function: css_ie_foo_css()

   input file: css/chrome/foo.css
   output function: css_chrome_foo_css()
  ```
pull/4/head 2.0.0
Jim Teeuwen 2013-07-25 22:46:12 +02:00
parent 6a3f0aca94
commit ff063d28c6
8 changed files with 2144 additions and 107 deletions
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114
README.md
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@ -9,20 +9,21 @@ before being converted to a raw byte slice.
The simplest invocation is to pass it only the input file name.
The output file and code settings are inferred from this automatically.
$ go-bindata -i testdata/gophercolor.png
$ go-bindata testdata/gophercolor.png
[w] No output file specified. Using 'testdata/gophercolor.png.go'.
[w] No package name specified. Using 'main'.
[w] No function name specified. Using 'gophercolor_png'.
[i] Done.
[w] No function name specified. Using 'testdata_gophercolor_png'.
This creates the `testdata/gophercolor.png.go` file which has a package
declaration with name `main` and one function named `gophercolor_png` with
declaration with name `main` and one function named `testdata_gophercolor_png` with
the following signature:
func gophercolor_png() []byte
```go
func testdata_gophercolor_png() []byte
```
You can now simply include the new .go file in your program and call
`gophercolor_png()` to get the (uncompressed) image data. The function panics
`testdata_gophercolor_png()` to get the (uncompressed) image data. The function panics
if something went wrong during decompression. See the testdata directory for
example input and output files for various modes.
@ -33,12 +34,19 @@ input data. The package name will still default to 'main'.
$ cat testdata/gophercolor.png | go-bindata -f gophercolor_png | gofmt
Invoke the program with the -h flag for more options.
Invoke the program with the `-h` flag for more options.
In order to strip off a part of the generated function name, we can use the `-prefix` flag.
In the above example, the input file `testdata/gophercolor.png` yields a function named
`testdata_gophercolor_png`. If we want the `testdata` component to be left out, we invoke
the program as follows:
$ go-bindata -prefix "testdata/" testdata/gophercolor.png
### Lower memory footprint
Using the `-m` flag, will alter the way the output file is generated.
Using the `-nomemcopy` flag, will alter the way the output file is generated.
It will employ a hack that allows us to read the file data directly from
the compiled program's `.rodata` section. This ensures that when we call
call our generated function, we omit unnecessary memcopies.
@ -61,31 +69,35 @@ For instance, consider the following two examples:
This would be the default mode, using an extra memcopy but gives a safe
implementation without dependencies on `reflect` and `unsafe`:
func myfile() []byte {
return []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a}
}
```go
func myfile() []byte {
return []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a}
}
```
Here is the same functionality, but uses the `.rodata` hack.
The byte slice returned from this example can not be written to without
generating a runtime error.
var _myfile = "\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a"
func myfile() []byte {
var empty [0]byte
sx := (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&_myfile))
b := empty[:]
bx := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
bx.Data = sx.Data
bx.Len = len(_myfile)
bx.Cap = bx.Len
return b
}
```go
var _myfile = "\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a"
func myfile() []byte {
var empty [0]byte
sx := (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&_myfile))
b := empty[:]
bx := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
bx.Data = sx.Data
bx.Len = len(_myfile)
bx.Cap = bx.Len
return b
}
```
### Optional compression
When the `-u` flag is given, the supplied resource is *not* GZIP compressed
When the `-uncompressed` flag is given, the supplied resource is *not* GZIP compressed
before being turned into Go code. The data should still be accessed through
a function call, so nothing changes in the usage of the generated file.
@ -95,3 +107,57 @@ even increase the size of the data.
The default behaviour of the program is to use compression.
### Table of Contents
With the `-toc` flag, we can have `go-bindata` create a table of contents for all the files
which have been generated by the tool. It does this by first generating a new file named
`bindata-toc.go`. This contains a global map of type `map[string] func() []byte`. It uses the
input filename as the key and the data function as the value. We can use this
to fetch all data for our files, matching a given pattern.
It then appands an `init` function to each generated file, which simply makes the data
function append itself to the global `bindata` map.
Once you have compiled your program with all these new files and run it, the map will
be populated by all generated data files.
**Note**: The `bindata-toc.go` file will not be created when we run in `pipe` mode.
The reason being, that the tool does not write any files at all, as it has no idea
where to save them. The data file is written to `stdout` instead after all.
#### Table of Contents keys
The keys used in the `go_bindata` map, are the same as the input file name passed to `go-bindata`.
This includes the fully qualified (absolute) path. In most cases, this is not desireable, as it
puts potentially sensitive information in your code base. For this purpose, the tool supplies
another command line flag `-prefix`. This accepts a portion of a path name, which should be
stripped off from the map keys and function names.
For example, running without the `-prefix` flag, we get:
$ go-bindata /path/to/templates/foo.html
go_bindata["/path/to/templates/foo.html"] = path_to_templates_foo_html
Running with the `-prefix` flag, we get:
$ go-bindata -prefix "/path/to/" /path/to/templates/foo.html
go_bindata["templates/foo.html"] = templates_foo_html
#### bindata-toc.go
The `bindata-toc.go` file is very simple and looks as follows:
```go
package $PACKAGENAME
// Global Table of Contents map. Generated by go-bindata.
// After startup of the program, all generated data files will
// put themselves in this map. The key is the full filename, as
// supplied to go-bindata.
var go_bindata = make(map[string] func() []byte)
```

6
bytewriter.go
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
package main

141
main.go
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@ -9,25 +9,24 @@ import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
"runtime"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
const (
AppName = "bindata"
AppVersion = "1.0.1"
)
var (
pipe = false
in = flag.String("i", "", "Path to the input file. Alternatively, pipe the file data into stdin.")
out = flag.String("o", "", "Optional path to the output file.")
pkgname = flag.String("p", "", "Optional name of the package to generate.")
funcname = flag.String("f", "", "Optional name of the function/variable to generate.")
uncompressed = flag.Bool("u", false, "The specified resource will /not/ be GZIP compressed when this flag is specified. This alters the generated output code.")
nomemcopy = flag.Bool("m", false, "Use the memcopy hack to get rid of unnecessary memcopies. Refer to the documentation to see what implications this carries.")
version = flag.Bool("v", false, "Display version information.")
in = ""
out = flag.String("out", "", "Optional path to the output file.")
pkgname = flag.String("pkg", "main", "Name of the package to generate.")
funcname = flag.String("func", "", "Optional name of the function to generate.")
prefix = flag.String("prefix", "", "Optional path prefix to strip off map keys and function names.")
uncompressed = flag.Bool("uncompressed", false, "The specified resource will /not/ be GZIP compressed when this flag is specified. This alters the generated output code.")
nomemcopy = flag.Bool("nomemcopy", false, "Use a .rodata hack to get rid of unnecessary memcopies. Refer to the documentation to see what implications this carries.")
toc = flag.Bool("toc", false, "Generate a table of contents for this and other files. The input filepath becomes the map key. This option is only useable in non-pipe mode.")
version = flag.Bool("version", false, "Display version information.")
regFuncName = regexp.MustCompile(`[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`)
)
func main() {
@ -35,53 +34,77 @@ func main() {
if pipe {
translate(os.Stdin, os.Stdout, *pkgname, *funcname, *uncompressed, *nomemcopy)
} else {
fs, err := os.Open(*in)
return
}
fs, err := os.Open(in)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %s\n", err)
return
}
defer fs.Close()
fd, err := os.Create(*out)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %s\n", err)
return
}
defer fd.Close()
// Translate binary to Go code.
translate(fs, fd, *pkgname, *funcname, *uncompressed, *nomemcopy)
// Append the TOC init function to the end of the output file and
// write the `bindata-toc.go` file, if applicable.
if *toc {
err := createTOC(in, *pkgname)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %s\n", err)
return
}
defer fs.Close()
fd, err := os.Create(*out)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[e] %s\n", err)
return
}
defer fd.Close()
translate(fs, fd, *pkgname, *funcname, *uncompressed, *nomemcopy)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "[i] Done.")
writeTOCInit(fd, in, *prefix, *funcname)
}
}
// parseArgs processes and verifies commandline arguments.
func parseArgs() {
flag.Usage = func() {
fmt.Printf("Usage: %s [options] <filename>\n\n", os.Args[0])
flag.PrintDefaults()
}
flag.Parse()
if *version {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "%s v%s (Go runtime %s)\n",
AppName, AppVersion, runtime.Version())
fmt.Printf("%s\n", Version())
os.Exit(0)
}
pipe = len(*in) == 0
pipe = flag.NArg() == 0
if !pipe && len(*out) == 0 {
// Ensure we create our own output filename that does not already exist.
dir, file := path.Split(*in)
*prefix, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(*prefix))
in, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(flag.Args()[0]))
*out = path.Join(dir, file) + ".go"
if _, err := os.Lstat(*out); err == nil {
// Ensure we create our own output filename that does not already exist.
dir, file := path.Split(in)
*out = path.Join(dir, file+".go")
_, err := os.Lstat(*out)
if err == nil {
// File already exists. Pad name with a sequential number until we
// find a name that is available.
count := 0
for {
f := path.Join(dir, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d.go", file, count))
if _, err := os.Lstat(f); err != nil {
_, err = os.Lstat(f)
if err != nil {
*out = f
break
}
@ -90,7 +113,7 @@ func parseArgs() {
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[w] No output file specified. Using '%s'.\n", *out)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[w] No output file specified. Using %s.\n", *out)
}
if len(*pkgname) == 0 {
@ -110,18 +133,36 @@ func parseArgs() {
os.Exit(1)
}
_, file := path.Split(*in)
file = strings.ToLower(file)
file = strings.Replace(file, " ", "_", -1)
file = strings.Replace(file, ".", "_", -1)
file = strings.Replace(file, "-", "_", -1)
if unicode.IsDigit(rune(file[0])) {
// Identifier can't start with a digit.
file = "_" + file
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[w] No function name specified. Using '%s'.\n", file)
*funcname = file
*funcname = safeFuncname(in, *prefix)
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[w] No function name specified. Using %s.\n", *funcname)
}
}
// safeFuncname creates a safe function name from the input path.
func safeFuncname(in, prefix string) string {
name := strings.Replace(in, prefix, "", 1)
if len(name) == 0 {
name = in
}
name = strings.ToLower(name)
name = regFuncName.ReplaceAllString(name, "_")
if unicode.IsDigit(rune(name[0])) {
// Identifier can't start with a digit.
name = "_" + name
}
// Get rid of "__" instances for niceness.
for strings.Index(name, "__") > -1 {
name = strings.Replace(name, "__", "_", -1)
}
// Leading underscore is silly.
if name[0] == '_' {
name = name[1:]
}
return name
}

60
stringwriter.go
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@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
type StringWriter struct {
io.Writer
c int
}
func (w *StringWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return
}
for n = range p {
fmt.Fprintf(w.Writer, "\\x%02x", p[n])
w.c++
}
n++
return
}
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
type StringWriter struct {
io.Writer
c int
}
func (w *StringWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return
}
for n = range p {
fmt.Fprintf(w.Writer, "\\x%02x", p[n])
w.c++
}
n++
return
}

7
testdata/bindata-toc.go vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package main
// Global Table of Contents map. Generated by go-bindata.
// After startup of the program, all generated data files will
// put themselves in this map. The key is the full filename, as
// supplied to go-bindata.
var go_bindata = make(map[string]func() []byte)

1853
testdata/toc.go vendored Normal file
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39
toc.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
// createTOC writes a table of contents file to the given location.
func createTOC(file, pkgname string) error {
dir, _ := filepath.Split(file)
file = filepath.Join(dir, "bindata-toc.go")
code := fmt.Sprintf(`package %s
// Global Table of Contents map. Generated by go-bindata.
// After startup of the program, all generated data files will
// put themselves in this map. The key is the full filename, as
// supplied to go-bindata.
var go_bindata = make(map[string] func() []byte)`, pkgname)
return ioutil.WriteFile(file, []byte(code), 0600)
}
// writeTOCInit writes the TOC init function for a given data file.
func writeTOCInit(output io.Writer, filename, prefix, funcname string) {
filename = strings.Replace(filename, prefix, "", 1)
fmt.Fprintf(output, `
func init() {
go_bindata[%q] = %s
}
`, filename, funcname)
}

31
version.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// This work is subject to the CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication
// license. Its contents can be found at:
// http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
const (
AppName = "bindata"
AppVersionMajor = 2
AppVersionMinor = 0
)
// revision part of the program version.
// This will be set automatically at build time like so:
//
// go build -ldflags "-X main.AppVersionRev `date -u +%s`"
var AppVersionRev string
func Version() string {
if len(AppVersionRev) == 0 {
AppVersionRev = "0"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s %d.%d.%s (Go runtime %s).\nCopyright (c) 2010-2013, Jim Teeuwen.",
AppName, AppVersionMajor, AppVersionMinor, AppVersionRev, runtime.Version())
}